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中国对世界增长贡献超美国

China's contribution to world growth over the United States

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核心提示:国际货币基金组织秘书长林建海表示,金融危机后,新兴市场国家对全球经济贡献率达3/4,中国经济的贡献率达到1/3。
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海关总署发布数据显示,2014年上半年,我国进出口总值12.4万亿元。其中出口6.5万亿元,进口5.9万亿元。图为江苏连云港港口码头装卸进出口货物一派繁忙。

中国财政部副部长朱光耀日前表示,在当前世界经济复苏脆弱又面临重大挑战的环境下,中美是促进全球经济复苏的两大亮点,中国对今年全球经济增长的贡献最大。专家认为,中国作为世界上最大的新兴市场国家,经济社会发展长期保持稳定,对世界经济增长的贡献率不断提升。特别是在积极应对国际金融危机的过程中,中国经济率先实现回升向好,成为促进世界经济复苏的重要引擎。

经济贡献率达1/3

国际货币基金组织秘书长林建海表示,金融危机后,新兴市场国家对全球经济贡献率达3/4,中国经济的贡献率达到1/3。

商务部研究院研究员梅新育对本报记者说,中国对世界经济的贡献突出表现在以下方面:

一是中国制造为全世界提供了大量商品,尤其是为低收入国家、低收入群体提供了物美价廉的现代消费品。同时,具备强大的效率和成本优势的中国制造,有效地抑制了美国等进口国国内的通胀压力。
二是中国提供了全球第二大且连续10年以上增长最快的进口市场,为其他众多贸易伙伴提供了对华出口、搭乘中国经济快车的机会。

三是中国日益扩大的海外投资为越来越多的国家弥补了资本缺口,十多年来,一些发展中国家的经济发展在很大程度上依靠对华贸易和中国直接投资拉动。此外,中国是全世界最大的海外工程承包国。中国近30年发展起来的基础设施建设模式、技术是全世界最高效的,通过引进中国工程企业,众多国家的基础设施有了巨大改进。(中国进出口网整理翻译)

Recently, Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of China’s ministry of finance said that in the current the world economic recovery is fragile and faces major challenges, China&US are two highlights promoting global economic recovery, China's contribution to global economic growth this year reaches maximum. Experts believe that China, as the world's largest emerging market country, its economic and social development keeps stable for a long term ans its contribution rate to world economic growth has been continuously increasing. Especially in the process of actively coping with the international financial crisis, China's economy first achieved a turnaround and became an important engine for world economic recovery.

Economic contribution rate reaches 1/3

Lin Jianhai, IMF Secretary-General said that after the financial crisis, emerging market countries’ contribution rate to global economy reached 3/4 and China’s to 1/3.

Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce, told reporters that China’s contribution outstandingly performs in the following areas:

First, “made in China” provides a large number of commodities for the countries all over the world, particularly provides affordable modern consumer goods for low-income countries and low-income groups. Meanwhile, “made in China”, with a strong manufacturing efficiency and cost advantages, effectively inhibits domestic inflationary pressures in US and other importing countries.

Second, China provides an import market, a world's second largest and growing fastest for more than 10 consecutive years import market and provides an opportunity for many other trading partners exporting to China and picking up Chinese economy express.

Third, China's increasingly overseas investment makes up the capital shortfall, more than a decade, the economic development of some developing countries rely heavily on the trade with China and China's direct investment. In addition, China is the world's largest overseas project contracting country. China’s infrastructure mode and the technology is the most efficient in the world. The infrastructure in many countries has been improved greatly through the introduction of Chinese engineering companies.
 
关键词: 世界经济增长率

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