今年APEC会议的主题为“共建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系”,下设3大议题,分别是“推动区域经济一体化,促进经济创新发展、改革与增长,加强全方位基础设施和互联互通建设”。近十年,我国与APEC成员贸易往来保持一定增速。
一、 贸易规模不断攀升
海关信息网(www.haiguan.info)数据显示,2004-2013年十年间,除2009年受国际金融危机影响外,我国与APEC贸易额持续增加。从2004年对APEC成员进出口0.84万亿美元,到2013年增加到2.67万亿美元,今年1-9月增加到1.98万亿美元。2004年,我国与APEC进出口增速达34.39%,为近十年最高增速。
二、贸易市场集中度高
我与APEC成员贸易往来高度集中在美国、中国香港、日本、韩国和中国台湾省。2014年1-9月,我国与上述5个市场的进出口达1.26万亿美元,占我与APEC进出口额的63.64%。其中,我国对美国贸易往来位列首位,进出口4045.11亿美元,增长6.69%。与越南贸易增长最快,进出口572.58亿美元,快速增长21.84%。
三、进口以集成电路和粮农资源类商品为主
APEC成员进口前3甲商品分别为集成电路、农产品和食品。其中,进口集成电路1513.11亿美元,下滑9.24%,占同期我国自APEC成员进口总额的16.58%。进口农产品和食品分别为539.99亿美元和434.84亿美元。其余进口商品以资源类商品为主,包括原油、煤及褐煤和成品油等。
四、APEC是我国最大区域贸易往来伙伴
APEC是我国最大区域贸易往来伙伴,与APEC成员进出口接近2万亿美元。2014年1-9月,我国对APEC成员进出口1.98万亿美元,增长0.97%。 其中,出口1.07万亿美元,增长2.09%;进口0.91万亿美元,下降0.32%。 (中国进出口网)
The theme of this year's APEC meeting is "to build a future-oriented partnership between Asia and the Pacific", three major topics of the theme is "to promote regional economic integration, to promote economic innovation and development, reform and growth, to strengthen all-round construction of infrastructure and interoperability." In the last ten years, China's trade with APEC members maintained a certain growth rate.
First, the trade volume is rising.
Customs Information Network (www.haiguan.info) data shows China continued to increase trade with APEC during 2004-2013 except 2009 international financial crisis. import and export to APEC members increased to $2.67 trillion in 2013 from $0.84 trillion, import and export from January to September this year increased to $1.98 trillion. In 2004, the growth of import and export between China and APEC reached 34.39 %, which is the highest growth rate for the past decade.
Second, trade market is highly concentrated.
APEC members who we have traded with is highly concentrated in the United States, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan Province of China. From January to September 2014, the import and export between China and these countries reached $1.26 trillion, accounting for 63.64 percent of import and export volume. Among these countries, the trade between China and US ranked first, import and export is $404.511 billion, an increase of 6.69%. The trade between China and Vietnam increased fastest, import and export reached $57.258 billion, the rapid growth is 21.84%.
Third, import goods are mainly integrated circuit and resources for food and agriculture
The first three merchandise imports from APEC members were integrated circuit, agricultural products and food. Among them, the imports of integrated circuits reached $151.311 billion, down 9.24%, the imports accounts for 16.58% of imports from APEC members. imports of agricultural products and food relatively reached $53.999 billion and $43.484 billion. The rest of imported goods are mainly resource-based commodities, including crude oil, coal and lignite and oil products.
Forth, APEC is the largest regional trade partner
APEC is the largest regional trade partner, trade between China and APEC members valued about $2 trillion. From January to September 2014, import and export between China and APEC members reached $ 1.98 trillion, an increase of 0.97%. Among them, the export was $1.07 trillion, an increase of 2.09%; imports $0.91 trillion, down 0.32 %.