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“互联网+大宗商品”改变行业游戏规则

"Internet + Commodity" to Change Industry Rules

放大字体  缩小字体   来源:中国证券报  浏览次数:1954
核心提示:“‘互联网+大宗商品’行动计划将会改变大宗商品市场的商业模式和游戏规则,导致行业重新洗牌,打造大宗商品市场的升级版,助力我国大宗商品定价力的提高。”北京工商大学证券期货研究所所长胡俞越日前表示。

“‘互联网+大宗商品’行动计划将会改变大宗商品市场的商业模式和游戏规则,导致行业重新洗牌,打造大宗商品市场的升级版,助力我国大宗商品定价力的提高。”北京工商大学证券期货研究所所长胡俞越日前表示。

“互联网+”代表一种新的经济形态,即充分发挥互联网在生产要素配置中的优化和集成作用,将互联网的创新成果深度融合于经济社会各领域之中,提升实体经济的创新力和生产力。

综观全球,自金融危机爆发以后,美国就凭借其互联网经济的先发优势,大力推动“工业互联网”,加速互联网技术与传统制造业的融合。而作为欧洲经济领头羊的德国,也将“工业4.0”作为国家战略加快推进,其本质正是新一代信息技术与制造业的融合。

胡俞越认为,互联网技术可以实现信息良性循环和分享机制,使现货、远期、期货三个价格相互影响,相互协调,形成公允的“锚价格”。而公允的“锚价格”是我国争夺大宗商品定价权的关键。

“通过互联网的形式,有效整合市场资源,理顺大宗商品流通秩序。建立各级各层市场之间的有机联系,期货市场向下延伸,现货市场向上提升,大力培育场外市场,形成期货与现货对接、场内与场外对接、线上与线下对接、商品与金融对接、境内与境外对接的多层次商品市场体系。”胡俞越说。

以“互联网+钢铁”为例,2013年,上海钢银的钢铁现货交易平台项目正式启动,短短两年时间,已实现环渤海、长江三角洲、珠江三角洲地区全覆盖,并继续发力挺进华中。

上海钢联副总裁上海钢银总经理白睿日前表示,钢银电商旨在为钢铁产业链提供全流程解决方案,打造集现货交易、仓储物流、在线融资、支付结算及配套服务于一体的“无缝钢铁交易平台”,目前已经全程参与了钢材产品寄售模式中的货物交易、货款支付、提货、二次结算等交易中的各种环节,其“互联网+钢铁”的模式已经取得了市场的认可。截至2015年4月,钢银电商平台的日结算量已经高达66593吨。

胡俞越指出,承上启下的大宗商品电子交易市场是现货交易的升级版,把线下一对一的非标的三现(现场、现金、现货)交易升格为相对标准化的线上交易。大宗商品的产业化、市场化、集约化、规模化、标准化更适合于电子化交易方式。

“‘互联网+大宗商品’行动计划,并不是简单的进行电子化交易,而是与金融、物流乃至上下游企业结合在一起,形成完整的产业生态圈,多方企业均进行互联网化,整合产业链。整个产业链集合起来,将会提高资源配置的效率,改变现有的大宗商品定价规则,助力我国争取大宗商品定价权。”胡俞越表示。(中国进出口网

"'Internet + commodities' action plan will change the business model and game rules of commodity markets, leading the industry to re-shuffle, to create an upgraded version of the commodity markets, and to boost our ability to fix commodity prices." The head of the securities Futures Institute of Beijing Technology and Business University Hu Yuyue recently said.

"Internet +" represents a new form of economy that fully optimizes and integrates the role of the Internet in the allocation of production factors, puts the Internet innovation into all areas of economic, and improves creativity and productivity of the real economy.

Across the globe, since the financial crisis, the United States resorted to its first-mover advantage of the Internet economy to vigorously promote the "Internet industry" and to accelerate the integration of Internet technology and traditional manufacturing. As a leader in the European economy, Germany, will promote "Industry 4.0" as a national strategy, which in essence is the integration of information technology and the next-generation manufacturing.

Hu Yuyue believes that Internet technology can achieve a virtuous cycle of information and sharing mechanisms to make mutual influence and mutual coordination among spot, forwards, futures prices and forge fair "anchor price", which is the key to our country to compete in commodity pricing.

"Through the form of the Internet, we can effectively integrate the market resources, streamline commodity circulation order and establish organic links among the layers and levels of market, we should extend down the futures market, upward the spot market, cultivate the OTC market, and form futures and spot docking, inside and outside the docking, online and offline docking, commodity and financial docking, domestic and foreign docking multi-level commodity market system. "Hu Yuyue said.

Let’s take the "Internet + steel" for example, in 2013, steel spot trading platform Shanghai Steel silver project was officially launched, it has covered the Bohai Sea, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta region for just two years, and continues to head to the Central of China.

The vice president of Shanghai Steel unio and the general manager of steel silver Bai Rui recently said, we were designed to provide the whole process solutions for the steel industry chain, to create a "seamless steel trading platform" including the spot trading, logistics, online financing, payment and supporting services, it has been involved throughout the steel products in sectors of the trading of goods consignment model, like payment, delivery, billing and other secondary transactions, the "internet + steel" model has universally been recognized. Until April 2015, the daily settlement amount of silver steel business platform has reached 66,593 tons.

Hu Yuyue pointed out that the electronic commodities trading market was an upgraded version of the spot trading, the next line was now one of three non-standard (on-site, cash, cash) transactions upgraded to relatively standardized online trading. It’s suitable to trade commodities online due to commodities’ features - industrialization, marketization, intensiveness, large scale, and standardization.

"'Internet + commodities' action plan, is not simply electronic transactions, but the combination with the financial services, logistics as well as upstream and downstream businesses together to form a complete industry ecosystem, to make multi-party enterprises embrace Internet and to integrate the whole industry chain, thus the efficiency of resource allocation will be increased, the existing commodity pricing rules will be changed, which will help us fight for commodity pricing. "Hu Yuyue represented.
 

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